@font-face{font-family:STIX Two Text;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-400-normal.Dm29J5Fl.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-400-normal.rLRKR-Xb.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:STIX Two Text;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-400-italic.BLib6pG4.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-400-italic.CPbPgQcn.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:STIX Two Text;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-700-normal.DKp3ysJt.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-700-normal.DjurI2pX.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:STIX Two Text;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-700-italic.j13Yiskr.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/stix-two-text-latin-700-italic.CJx6OTHZ.woff)format("woff")}body:has(.paper){background:#eeece7}body:has(.paper) .site-shell{width:min(1240px,100% - clamp(40px,8vw,96px))}article.paper{--paper-width:740px;--paper-gutter:clamp(40px, 8vw, 96px);--paper-type-size:1.25rem;--paper-padding-inline:3.375rem;--paper-padding-block:3rem;--paper-column-gap:3rem;--paper-panel-gap:1.75rem;--paper-detail-gap:1.5rem;max-width:var(--paper-width);color:#20201e;font-kerning:normal;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;font-family:STIX Two Text,Times New Roman,serif;container-type:inline-size}.paper .article-topline{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa99f;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:0 0 26px;padding-bottom:12px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.paper .article-topline a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.paper .paper-sheets{gap:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.25rem);display:grid}.paper .paper-page{min-width:0;min-height:0;padding:var(--paper-padding-block) var(--paper-padding-inline) 1.5em;font-size:var(--paper-type-size);background:#fff;border:1px solid #dedbd3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;box-shadow:0 3px 16px #28251c0d}.paper .paper-page-content{min-width:0}.paper .paper-running{color:#66645d;letter-spacing:.025em;border-bottom:1px solid #c9c7bb;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin:0 0 2.15em;padding-bottom:1em;font-size:.75em;display:flex}.paper .paper-running span:last-child{flex-shrink:0}.paper .paper-page-number{color:#66645d;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;text-align:center;margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.7em;font-size:.765em}.paper .paper-page:nth-child(odd) .paper-page-number{text-align:left}.paper .paper-page:nth-child(2n) .paper-page-number{text-align:right}.paper .article-heading{margin:0 0 1.8em}.paper .article-heading h1{letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word;margin:0 0 .375em;font-family:inherit;font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,48px);font-weight:700;line-height:1.08}.paper .article-byline{color:#343432;margin:0 0 5px;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.5}.paper .article-byline time{color:#64645e;font-size:.882353em}.paper .article-affiliation{color:#64645e;margin:0;font-size:.75em}.paper .article-description{color:#343432;margin:1.3em 0 0;font-size:1.05em;line-height:1.5}.paper .article-abstract{border-bottom:1px solid #292925;margin:1.55em 0 0;padding:0 0 1.45em;font-size:.9em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.55}.paper .paper-pdf{font-family:var(--sans);text-underline-offset:3px;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block}.paper .article-prose{overflow-wrap:break-word;--tw-prose-headings:#20201e;--tw-prose-body:#20201e;width:100%;max-width:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.65}.paper .article-prose p{margin-block:0 1.1em}.paper .article-prose h2{letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;margin:2em 0 .6em;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.paper .article-prose h3{letter-spacing:0;margin:1.6em 0 .5em;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}.paper .article-prose h2 a,.paper .article-prose h3 a{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-decoration:none}.paper .article-prose h2 a:hover,.paper .article-prose h3 a:hover{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline}.paper .article-prose>:first-child{margin-top:0}.paper .section-number{font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums}.paper .article-prose a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.paper .article-prose strong{font-weight:700}.paper .article-prose ul,.paper .article-prose ol{margin-block:.5em 1.2em;padding-left:1.4em}.paper .article-prose li{margin-block:.25em}.paper .article-prose li p{margin-block:.3em}.paper .article-prose blockquote{color:#464640;border-left:2px solid #85857e;margin:1.5em 0;padding:0 0 0 1.2em;font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.paper .article-prose blockquote p:before,.paper .article-prose blockquote p:after{content:none}.paper .article-prose hr{border-color:#c7c7bd;margin-block:2em}.paper .article-prose img{max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.5em auto;display:block}.paper .article-prose :is(picture,video,iframe){max-width:100%}.paper .paper-wide{width:100%;max-width:none}.paper .paper-figure{break-inside:avoid;min-width:0;max-width:100%;margin-block:1.8em}.paper .figure-image{min-width:0;max-width:100%;text-decoration:none;display:block}.paper .paper-figure img{width:100%;max-width:var(--figure-max-width,100%);height:auto;margin:0 auto;display:block}.paper .paper-figure figcaption,.paper .paper-table figcaption{color:#343432;text-align:left;margin:.75em 0 0;font-size:.8em;line-height:1.5}.paper figcaption p{margin:0;display:inline}.paper figcaption strong{color:#20201e}.paper .figure-grid{align-items:start;gap:var(--paper-panel-gap);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));margin-block:1.8em;display:grid}.paper .figure-grid .paper-figure{min-width:0;margin:0}.paper .figure-grid .paper-wide{width:100%;left:auto;transform:none}.paper .paper-figure-side{gap:var(--paper-detail-gap);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:end;display:grid}.paper .paper-figure-side figcaption{margin:0;font-size:.765em;line-height:1.45}.paper .figure-grid>*{min-width:0}.paper .figure-grid .paper-table{max-width:none;margin:0}.paper .figure-grid .paper-panel>:first-child{margin-top:0}.paper .figure-grid .paper-panel>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.paper .paper-table{break-inside:avoid;min-width:0;max-width:100%;margin-block:1.8em}.paper .paper-table figcaption{margin:0 0 12px}.paper .paper-table-scroll{max-width:100%;margin-block:1.6em;overflow-x:auto}.paper .paper-table .paper-table-scroll{margin-block:0}.paper .article-prose table{border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;border-top:1.5px solid #292925;border-bottom:1.5px solid #292925;width:100%;margin:0;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.45;display:table}.paper .article-prose th,.paper .article-prose td{vertical-align:top;border:0;padding:.375em 1em}.paper .article-prose th{border-bottom:1px solid #292925;font-weight:700}.paper .article-prose th:first-child,.paper .article-prose td:first-child{padding-left:0}.paper .article-prose th:last-child,.paper .article-prose td:last-child{padding-right:0}.paper .article-prose tbody tr{border:0}.paper .article-prose code{font-family:var(--mono);color:#363631;background:#f4f4ef;border-radius:2px;padding:.12em .25em;font-size:.76em;font-weight:400}.paper .article-prose code:before,.paper .article-prose code:after{content:none}.paper .article-prose pre{border-radius:0;margin:0}.paper .article-prose pre code{font-size:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}.paper .expressive-code{font-size:var(--ec-codeFontSize);--ec-codeFontSize:calc(var(--paper-type-size) * .823529);margin-block:1.5em}.paper .expressive-code .frame{box-shadow:none}.paper .expressive-code pre{border-radius:0}.paper .article-prose .expressive-code pre.wrap>code{min-width:0}.paper .article-prose .expressive-code pre.wrap .ec-line .code{overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}.paper .article-prose .katex-display{margin-block:1.3em}article.paper-editorial{--paper-width:980px;--paper-type-size:1.0625rem}.paper-editorial .article-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #c9c7bb;margin-bottom:1.65em;padding-bottom:1.53em}.paper-columned .article-heading{text-align:center}.paper-columned .article-summary{text-align:left;max-width:40rem;margin:1.25em auto 0}.paper-editorial .article-heading h1{letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,40px);line-height:1.08}.paper-editorial .article-byline{font-size:.882353em}.paper-editorial .article-byline time{font-size:.933333em}.paper-editorial .article-summary{min-width:0}.paper-editorial .article-abstract,.paper-editorial .article-description{color:#343432;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.941176em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.55}.paper-editorial .article-prose{font-size:1em;line-height:1.5}.paper-editorial .article-prose h2{border:0;align-items:baseline;gap:.48em;margin:1.33333em 0 .666667em;padding-top:0;font-size:1.23529em;display:flex}.paper-editorial .article-prose h2 .section-number{letter-spacing:-.055em;font-size:2.09524em;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.paper-editorial .article-prose>h2:first-child{border:0;padding-top:0}.paper-editorial .article-prose h3{break-after:avoid;font-size:1.11765em}.paper-editorial .paper-columns{column-count:2;column-gap:var(--paper-column-gap);column-rule:1px solid #e1ded6;column-fill:balance;orphans:3;widows:3;margin:0 0 1.41177em}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>*{min-width:0;max-width:100%}.paper .paper-block{break-inside:avoid;min-width:0;max-width:100%}.paper .paper-block>:first-child{margin-top:0}.paper .paper-block>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.paper .paper-block+*{margin-top:1.4em}.paper .paper-columns :is(figure,.figure-grid,.expressive-code,.paper-block){width:100%}.paper-columned .figure-grid:not(.figure-grid-lead){gap:var(--paper-column-gap)}.paper .paper-columns :is(figure,.expressive-code,.paper-block,p:has(img)){box-sizing:border-box;break-inside:avoid;display:flow-root}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>p{text-align:justify;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>:first-child{margin-top:0}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.paper-columned .paper-columns h2,.paper-columned .paper-columns h3{break-inside:avoid;break-after:avoid}.paper-columned .paper-columns h2{margin-block:1.4em .65em;font-size:1.1em}.paper-columned .paper-columns h2 .section-number{letter-spacing:0;font-size:1em;font-weight:700}.paper-columned .paper-columns>:first-child{margin-top:0}.paper-editorial .paper-columns figure,.paper-editorial .paper-columns .katex-display,.paper-editorial .paper-columns blockquote,.paper-editorial .paper-columns .expressive-code,.paper-editorial .paper-columns .paper-table-scroll,.paper .paper-columns .figure-grid{break-inside:avoid}.paper-columned .paper-columns .expressive-code{--ec-codeFontSize:calc(var(--paper-type-size) * .764706);--ec-codeLineHeight:1.6;--ec-codePaddingInline:.923077em}.paper-editorial .paper-wide{width:100%;left:auto;transform:none}.paper-editorial .paper-figure{margin-block:1.29412em}.paper-editorial .paper-columns .paper-figure{margin-top:1.05882em}.paper-editorial .paper-figure figcaption,.paper-editorial .paper-table figcaption{margin-top:.69em;font-size:.852941em;line-height:1.45}.paper-editorial .paper-figure-side figcaption{margin:0;font-size:.764706em}.paper .figure-grid .paper-panel .expressive-code{--ec-codeFontSize:calc(var(--paper-type-size) * .764706);--ec-codeLineHeight:1.6;--ec-codePaddingInline:.923077em;margin-block:.823529em}.paper-editorial .paper-table{max-width:680px;margin:1.52941em auto}.paper-editorial .paper-table.paper-wide{max-width:none}.paper-editorial .paper-table figcaption{margin:0 0 .69em}.paper-editorial .article-prose table{font-size:.941176em}.paper-editorial+.article-bottom{max-width:980px;margin-top:32px}.paper .article-prose .footnotes{border-top:1px solid #c7c7bd;margin-top:3em;padding-top:1.2em;font-size:.8em}.paper .article-prose .footnotes h2{margin-top:0;font-size:1.25em}.paper-editorial .article-prose .footnotes{margin-top:1.77778em;padding-top:1.03704em;font-size:.794118em}.paper-editorial .article-prose .footnotes h2{border:0;margin-bottom:.470588em;padding-top:0;font-size:1.25926em}.paper-editorial .article-prose .footnotes ol{margin-block:8px 0}.paper-editorial .article-prose .footnotes li p{margin:0}.paper .article-prose sup{font-size:.65em}.article-bottom{max-width:740px}article.paper-reading{--paper-type-size:1.1875rem;--paper-reading-width:36rem}.paper-reading .article-heading{max-width:var(--paper-reading-width);margin-inline:auto}.paper-reading .article-summary{margin-top:1.25em}.paper-reading .article-prose{line-height:1.6}.paper-reading .article-prose>:is(p,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ul,ol,blockquote,.katex-display,.expressive-code,.paper-table,.paper-table-scroll,.footnotes,section),.paper-reading .paper-figure figcaption{max-width:var(--paper-reading-width);margin-inline:auto}.paper-reading .article-prose>p:has(img){max-width:none}.paper-reading .figure-grid:has(.paper-panel){max-width:var(--paper-reading-width);grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-inline:auto}@supports (width:1cqw){article.paper{--paper-type-size:clamp(1.125rem, calc(.8125rem + .945946cqw), 1.25rem);--paper-padding-inline:clamp(.9375rem, 7.2973cqw, 3.375rem);--paper-padding-block:clamp(1.75rem, 6.48649cqw, 3rem);--paper-column-gap:clamp(1.5rem, 4.89796cqw, 3rem);--paper-panel-gap:clamp(1rem, 2.85714cqw, 1.75rem);--paper-detail-gap:clamp(.875rem, 2.44898cqw, 1.5rem)}article.paper-editorial{--paper-type-size:clamp(1rem, calc(.75rem + .510204cqw), 1.0625rem);--paper-padding-inline:clamp(.9375rem, 5.5102cqw, 3.375rem);--paper-padding-block:clamp(1.75rem, 4.89796cqw, 3rem)}article.paper-reading{--paper-type-size:clamp(1.125rem, calc(.875rem + .510204cqw), 1.1875rem)}.paper .article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.125rem,6.48649cqw,3rem)}.paper-editorial .article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.08163cqw,2.5rem)}}.paper .figure-grid-lead{gap:var(--paper-detail-gap);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr)}@media (width<=43.749rem){article.paper{--paper-type-size:1.125rem;--paper-padding-inline:.9375rem;--paper-padding-block:1.75rem}.paper .paper-figure-side,.paper .figure-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.paper-editorial .paper-columns{column-count:1;column-rule:0}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>p{text-align:left;-webkit-hyphens:none;hyphens:none}.paper .paper-figure-side{gap:.625rem}.paper .paper-figure-side figcaption{font-size:.85em}.paper .article-prose .katex-display>.katex{font-size:.9em}}@media print{body:has(.paper){color:#000;background:#fff}@page{margin:18mm}body:has(.paper) .site-shell{width:100%}article.paper{--paper-type-size:11pt;--paper-reading-width:none;--paper-column-gap:8mm;--paper-panel-gap:6mm;--paper-detail-gap:5mm;color:#000;max-width:none;container-type:normal}.paper .paper-sheets{display:block}.paper .paper-page{min-height:0;box-shadow:none;border:0;padding:0;font-size:11pt;display:block}.paper .paper-page+.paper-page{break-before:page}.paper .paper-page-number{padding-top:6mm}.paper .article-heading h1{font-size:28pt}.paper .article-prose{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.4}.paper .article-abstract{font-size:10.5pt}.paper .article-prose h2{break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt}.paper .article-prose h3{break-after:avoid;font-size:12pt}.paper .paper-wide{width:100%;left:auto;transform:none}.paper .paper-figure,.paper .paper-table{break-inside:avoid}.paper .paper-figure figcaption,.paper .paper-table figcaption{font-size:9pt}.paper .article-prose table{font-size:10pt}.paper .paper-table-scroll{overflow:visible}.paper .figure-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.paper .figure-grid-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr)}.paper .expressive-code .copy,.paper .paper-pdf{display:none}.paper-editorial .paper-columns{column-count:2;column-rule:0;column-gap:8mm}.paper-editorial .article-prose h2{font-size:14pt}.paper-editorial .article-prose h2 .section-number{font-size:24pt}.paper-columned .paper-columns h2{font-size:12pt}.paper-columned .paper-columns h2 .section-number{font-size:1em}.paper-editorial .paper-columns>p{text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}}